Independent Contractor Agreement Template
A free independent contractor agreement template that sets out the work, the pay, who owns the finished product, and why the worker is not an employee. Download it in PDF or Word, fill in the bracketed fields, and sign.
Last updated: August 5, 2026
What Is a Independent Contractor Agreement?
An independent contractor agreement is a written contract between a business (the client) and a self-employed worker or company (the contractor) hired to deliver a specific result rather than to fill a job. It defines the scope of the work, the fee, the payment schedule, and the ownership of anything the contractor creates. Just as importantly, it documents that the contractor controls how the work gets done, pays their own taxes, and receives no employee benefits.
That classification language matters well beyond the two parties. Tax agencies, labor departments, and courts look at the real working relationship when deciding whether someone was misclassified, and a clear agreement is the first piece of evidence either side will reach for. A solid contract also removes the two arguments that ruin most contractor relationships: what exactly was promised, and when the money is due.
When to Use This Template
- ✓You are hiring a self-employed professional, agency, or 1099 worker for a defined project or ongoing scope
- ✓You are the contractor and want written protection on payment terms, revisions, and scope creep
- ✓The work will produce deliverables — code, designs, copy, reports — whose ownership needs to be settled
- ✓The contractor will see customer data, pricing, or other confidential business information
- ✓You want a paper trail showing the worker is not an employee for tax and classification purposes
- ✓A prior verbal or email arrangement needs to be formalized before the next phase of work begins
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Full text of the template. Fields in [BRACKETS] are placeholders you fill in.
Independent Contractor Agreement
1. 1. Parties
This Independent Contractor Agreement (the "Agreement") is made effective as of [EFFECTIVE DATE] between [CLIENT NAME], a [ENTITY TYPE] located at [CLIENT ADDRESS] (the "Client"), and [CONTRACTOR NAME], a [ENTITY TYPE OR INDIVIDUAL] located at [CONTRACTOR ADDRESS] (the "Contractor"). The Client and the Contractor are referred to individually as a "Party" and together as the "Parties." Each Party represents that the person signing below has full authority to enter into this Agreement on its behalf. Notices under this Agreement will be sent to the addresses above and to [CLIENT EMAIL] and [CONTRACTOR EMAIL].
2. 2. Scope of Services
The Contractor will perform the following services for the Client: [PROJECT DESCRIPTION] (the "Services"). The specific deliverables, milestones, and agreed deadlines are described in Exhibit A, which is incorporated into this Agreement by reference. Work that falls outside that description is additional work and requires a written change order signed by both Parties before it begins. Additional work will be billed at [CHANGE ORDER RATE] unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing. The Contractor may use subcontractors only with the prior written consent of the Client and remains fully responsible for their work.
3. 3. Term and Termination
This Agreement begins on [START DATE] and continues until [END DATE] or until the Services are completed and accepted, whichever occurs first. Either Party may terminate for convenience by giving [NOTICE PERIOD, e.g., 14 days] written notice to the other. Either Party may terminate immediately if the other materially breaches this Agreement and fails to cure the breach within [CURE PERIOD, e.g., 10 days] after written notice. On termination, the Client will pay for all Services performed and all approved expenses incurred through the termination date, and the Contractor will deliver all completed and in-progress work product for which payment has been received. The provisions on confidentiality, intellectual property, limitation of liability, indemnification, and governing law survive termination.
4. 4. Compensation
The Client will pay the Contractor [COMPENSATION AMOUNT] for the Services, structured as [HOURLY RATE PER HOUR / FIXED PROJECT FEE / MILESTONE SCHEDULE]. If compensation is hourly, the Contractor will record time in increments of [TIME INCREMENT] and will not exceed [MAXIMUM HOURS] in any [BILLING PERIOD] without prior written approval from the Client. If compensation is a fixed fee, that fee covers only the Services described in Section 2 and includes [NUMBER] rounds of revisions. A deposit of [DEPOSIT AMOUNT] is due before work begins and will be credited against the final invoice. Rates are firm through [RATE LOCK DATE] and may be adjusted afterward only by written agreement.
5. 5. Invoicing and Payment Terms
The Contractor will submit invoices [INVOICE FREQUENCY, e.g., monthly, or upon completion of each milestone] to [CLIENT BILLING CONTACT]. Payment is due within [PAYMENT TERM, e.g., 15 days] of the invoice date by [PAYMENT METHOD]. Undisputed amounts not paid when due accrue a late charge of [LATE FEE PERCENTAGE] per month or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, whichever is less. If an invoice is more than [SUSPENSION PERIOD, e.g., 30 days] past due, the Contractor may suspend work after written notice, and any resulting delay extends the schedule accordingly. The Client must raise any good-faith invoice dispute in writing within [DISPUTE WINDOW, e.g., 10 days] of receipt and must pay all undisputed amounts on time.
6. 6. Expenses
The Client will reimburse the Contractor for reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the Services and approved in writing in advance. Reimbursable categories may include [EXPENSE CATEGORIES, e.g., travel, materials, third-party software, shipping]. The Contractor will submit receipts or comparable documentation with the invoice on which the expenses appear, and any single expense above [EXPENSE APPROVAL THRESHOLD] requires separate written approval. Expenses incurred without advance approval are the responsibility of the Contractor. Reimbursable expenses will be billed at cost without markup unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing.
7. 7. Independent Contractor Status
The Contractor is an independent contractor and not an employee, partner, agent, or joint venturer of the Client. The Contractor controls the manner, method, and means of performing the Services and sets the schedule and location of the work, subject only to the deliverables and deadlines in this Agreement. The Contractor may perform services for other clients during the Term, provided doing so does not create a conflict of interest or breach the confidentiality obligations here. Neither Party may bind the other to any contract or obligation without prior written authorization. Nothing in this Agreement creates an employment relationship, and neither Party will represent to any third party that one exists.
8. 8. Taxes, Benefits, and Insurance
The Contractor is solely responsible for all federal, state, and local income taxes, self-employment taxes, and any other assessments arising from amounts paid under this Agreement. The Client will not withhold taxes from payments and will report payments on the applicable IRS information return where required. The Contractor is not eligible for any benefit offered by the Client to its employees, including health insurance, retirement contributions, paid leave, workers compensation, or unemployment insurance. The Contractor will maintain at its own cost any licenses, permits, and insurance required to perform the Services, including [INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS, e.g., commercial general liability of $1,000,000 per occurrence]. On request, the Contractor will provide a certificate of insurance naming the Client as an additional insured.
9. 9. Intellectual Property and Work Product
On receipt of full payment of all amounts due under this Agreement, the Contractor assigns to the Client all right, title, and interest in the deliverables created specifically for the Client under this Agreement (the "Work Product"), including all copyrights in them. Until payment is received in full, the Contractor retains all rights in the Work Product and the Client has no license to use it. The Contractor retains ownership of pre-existing tools, templates, code libraries, methods, and know-how used to create the Work Product (the "Background IP"), and grants the Client a non-exclusive, perpetual, royalty-free license to use that Background IP solely as incorporated into the Work Product. The Contractor will sign any further documents the Client reasonably requests to record the assignment. Unless the Client objects in writing, the Contractor may display non-confidential portions of the Work Product in a portfolio or case study.
10. 10. Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation
Each Party may receive non-public information from the other, including business plans, customer lists, pricing, technical data, and unreleased materials (the "Confidential Information"). The receiving Party will use Confidential Information only to perform this Agreement, will protect it with at least reasonable care, and will not disclose it except to personnel or approved subcontractors who need it and are bound by comparable obligations. These duties do not apply to information that is public through no fault of the receiving Party, was already known without a duty of confidence, is independently developed, or must be disclosed by law or court order after reasonable notice to the disclosing Party. Confidentiality obligations continue for [CONFIDENTIALITY PERIOD, e.g., three years] after this Agreement ends. During the Term and for [NON-SOLICIT PERIOD, e.g., 12 months] afterward, neither Party will knowingly solicit for hire any personnel of the other who were directly involved in the Services, except through general public job postings.
11. 11. Representations and Warranties
The Contractor represents that it has the skill, experience, licenses, and legal right to perform the Services, and that the Services will be performed in a professional and workmanlike manner consistent with industry standards. The Contractor further represents that the Work Product will be original and will not knowingly infringe the intellectual property or other rights of any third party, and that this Agreement does not conflict with any other obligation of the Contractor. The Client represents that all materials it supplies are owned or properly licensed by the Client and may lawfully be used for the Services. If the Client reports a breach of this warranty in writing within [WARRANTY PERIOD, e.g., 30 days] after delivery, the Contractor will re-perform the affected Services at no additional charge. Except as stated in this section, the Services and Work Product are provided without any other express or implied warranty.
12. 12. Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Neither Party will be liable to the other for indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or punitive damages, or for lost profits, revenue, or data, even if advised that such damages are possible. Except for breach of confidentiality, the indemnification obligations below, or willful misconduct, the total liability of each Party under this Agreement will not exceed the total amount paid or payable by the Client to the Contractor in the [LIABILITY CAP PERIOD, e.g., twelve months] before the event giving rise to the claim. The Contractor will defend and indemnify the Client against third-party claims arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of the Contractor or from a claim that the Work Product infringes third-party intellectual property rights. The Client will defend and indemnify the Contractor against third-party claims arising from materials supplied by the Client or from use of the Work Product outside the purpose described in this Agreement. The indemnified Party must give prompt written notice of the claim and reasonable cooperation in its defense.
13. 13. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of [GOVERNING STATE], without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Before starting any formal proceeding, the Parties will attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute through direct negotiation for at least [NEGOTIATION PERIOD, e.g., 30 days], followed by non-binding mediation in [MEDIATION LOCATION] if negotiation fails. Any dispute not resolved through those steps will be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in [VENUE COUNTY AND STATE], and each Party consents to personal jurisdiction there. The prevailing Party in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement may recover its reasonable attorney fees and costs. Neither Party is liable for delay or failure to perform caused by events beyond its reasonable control, including natural disasters, labor disputes, and utility or network outages.
14. 14. Entire Agreement and General Provisions
This Agreement, together with its exhibits and any signed change orders, is the entire agreement between the Parties regarding the Services and replaces all prior proposals, estimates, and understandings. Any amendment must be in writing and signed by both Parties; an email that clearly identifies the change and is acknowledged in writing by both Parties satisfies this requirement. Neither Party may assign this Agreement without prior written consent of the other, except to a successor in connection with a merger or sale of substantially all assets. If any provision is found unenforceable, the remainder stays in effect and the unenforceable provision will be narrowed to the smallest extent necessary. A failure to enforce a right on one occasion does not waive that right later.
15. 15. Signatures
By signing below, each Party acknowledges that it has read this Agreement, understands it, and agrees to be bound by its terms as of the Effective Date. CLIENT: [CLIENT NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [CLIENT SIGNER NAME]. Title: [TITLE]. Date: [DATE]. CONTRACTOR: [CONTRACTOR NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [CONTRACTOR SIGNER NAME]. Title: [TITLE]. Date: [DATE]. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, and electronic signatures have the same effect as original signatures on a single document.
16. Disclaimer
This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Contract requirements vary by state, industry, and situation, and worker classification rules in particular are applied differently across jurisdictions and agencies. Review and adapt this document for your own facts, and consult a licensed attorney in your state before relying on it for an important engagement. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.
Key Clauses Explained
What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.
Scope of Services
Defines exactly what is being delivered and what counts as extra work requiring a change order.
A one-line scope is where projects go to die. If you are hiring, make sure the deliverables list is specific enough that you could tell a stranger whether the work is finished. If you are the contractor, insist that anything not listed is billable at the change-order rate — otherwise every "quick tweak" comes out of your margin.
Compensation and Payment Terms
Sets the fee structure, invoice timing, late charges, and the right to stop work over nonpayment.
Watch for payment terms tied to something the contractor cannot control, like "net 30 after client receives payment from its own customer." Contractors should keep the right to suspend work on overdue invoices. Hiring parties should confirm the late fee is capped at the legal maximum and that there is a written window to dispute an invoice before penalties start.
Independent Contractor Status
Documents that the worker controls how the work is done, pays their own taxes, and gets no benefits.
This clause does not decide classification on its own — regulators look at how the relationship actually works. If the contract says "independent contractor" but the client sets fixed hours, supplies all equipment, and forbids other clients, the label will not hold up. Both sides carry risk here: back taxes and penalties for the hiring party, lost protections for the worker.
Intellectual Property and Work Product
Transfers ownership of the deliverables to the client, usually conditioned on payment in full.
Check whether the assignment is conditioned on payment — contractors want it to be, clients often do not notice. Clients should also confirm the Background IP license is broad enough to actually use and modify the deliverable later. Contractors should avoid assigning their reusable tools and libraries along with the project files.
Termination for Convenience
Lets either side exit on notice and settles what is owed and delivered at that point.
A short notice period cuts both ways: the client can walk away mid-project, and the contractor can leave you without a finish. Contractors should make sure work performed through the termination date is payable, not just accepted milestones. Clients should make sure files and in-progress work must be handed over on exit.
Limitation of Liability
Caps how much either party can owe and excludes indirect damages like lost profits.
A cap set at fees paid can be far smaller than the damage a failed project causes, which is a real exposure for the hiring party. Contractors should check that the cap is not carved out so heavily that it stops functioning. Look closely at whether confidentiality breaches and IP infringement sit inside or outside the cap.
Indemnification
Assigns who defends and pays if a third party sues over the work or the materials used in it.
One-sided indemnity is the most common trap in contractor agreements. Contractors should refuse to indemnify for claims caused by client-supplied materials or by the client using the deliverable in a way nobody agreed to. Clients should keep IP infringement indemnity from the contractor, since that is the claim most likely to land on them.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an independent contractor and an employee?▾
Who owns the work a contractor creates?▾
Do I really need a written contract for a small one-off job?▾
What happens if the client cancels the project partway through?▾
Is an independent contractor agreement legally binding?▾
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