General Power of Attorney Template

A free general power of attorney form that lets you appoint someone to handle your banking, property, taxes, and business affairs, with optional durable language so the authority survives if you become incapacitated. Download in PDF or Word and sign before a notary.

Last updated: August 5, 2026

What Is a General Power of Attorney?

A general power of attorney is a document in which one person, the principal, gives another person, the agent or attorney-in-fact, legal authority to act on their behalf in financial and property matters. The authority can be broad, covering banking, real estate, investments, taxes, insurance, and business decisions, or limited to specific powers the principal chooses. It takes effect when the principal signs, or on a later date or event the document names, and it ends when the principal revokes it, when it expires, or when the principal dies.

The single most important choice in the document is whether it is durable. An ordinary power of attorney terminates automatically if the principal becomes incapacitated, which is exactly the moment most people expect it to be useful. A durable power of attorney contains express language stating that the authority continues despite incapacity. Requirements for signing, notarization, and witnesses are set by state law, and many banks and title companies apply their own additional standards before accepting a power of attorney presented to them.

When to Use This Template

  • You want someone able to manage your finances if illness, injury, or age makes you unable to
  • You will be deployed, traveling, or living abroad and need bills, taxes, and property handled at home
  • A real estate closing will happen while you are unavailable to sign
  • You are supporting an aging parent who wants help with banking and benefits while still competent
  • You run a business and need someone able to sign and transact if you are unavailable
  • You are preparing an estate plan and need the financial counterpart to a medical directive

Received a contract like this to sign?

Don't guess what's in it. ScanContract's AI flags risky clauses in 60 seconds.

Analyze My Contract Free

Template Preview

Full text of the template. Fields in [BRACKETS] are placeholders you fill in.

General Power of Attorney

  1. 1. 1. Designation of Principal and Agent

    I, [PRINCIPAL FULL NAME], residing at [PRINCIPAL ADDRESS], date of birth [PRINCIPAL DATE OF BIRTH] (the "Principal"), appoint [AGENT FULL NAME], residing at [AGENT ADDRESS], telephone [AGENT PHONE] (the "Agent" or "attorney-in-fact"), to act for me in the matters described in this General Power of Attorney (this "Power"). My Agent may act on my behalf in my name, place, and stead in any way that I could act personally with respect to the powers granted below, subject to any limitation stated in Section 5. I revoke any general power of attorney over financial matters that I previously executed, except [PRIOR POWER TO REMAIN IN EFFECT, if any].

  2. 2. 2. Successor Agents

    If my Agent named above resigns, dies, becomes incapacitated, is unavailable, is not qualified to serve, or is the subject of a pending action for dissolution of marriage with me, I appoint [SUCCESSOR AGENT ONE FULL NAME], residing at [SUCCESSOR ONE ADDRESS], telephone [SUCCESSOR ONE PHONE], to serve as my Agent. If that person is also unable or unwilling to serve, I appoint [SUCCESSOR AGENT TWO FULL NAME], residing at [SUCCESSOR TWO ADDRESS], to serve. A successor Agent has all of the authority granted to the original Agent and none of the liability for any act of a predecessor. A successor Agent may rely on a written statement signed by the prior Agent, a physician, or a court confirming that the prior Agent is unable to serve, and any third party may rely on that same statement. My Agents may [MULTIPLE AGENT ELECTION, e.g., act only one at a time in the order named / act jointly, requiring both signatures / act independently].

  3. 3. 3. Effective Date and Durability

    This Power becomes effective as follows: [EFFECTIVENESS ELECTION, e.g., immediately on the date I sign it / only on a written determination by [NUMBER] licensed physician that I am unable to manage my financial affairs]. DURABILITY: This Power is durable. The authority granted to my Agent continues in full force notwithstanding my later disability, incapacity, or incompetence, and is not affected by the lapse of time. This Power is intended to remain effective until I revoke it in writing, until a date or event stated in Section 12, or until my death, and no third party may treat it as expired merely because of the passage of time since the date of signing. If a court appoints a guardian or conservator for me, I nominate my Agent for that role, and the authority of my Agent under this Power continues unless the court orders otherwise.

  4. 4. 4. Powers Granted to the Agent

    I grant my Agent authority to act for me in the following matters, and my Agent may do everything reasonably necessary to exercise them. (a) BANKING AND FINANCIAL: open, close, and operate deposit, checking, savings, money market, and safe deposit accounts; deposit, withdraw, endorse, and transfer funds; sign checks and initiate electronic transfers; borrow money and pledge assets as security. (b) REAL PROPERTY: buy, sell, exchange, lease, mortgage, refinance, manage, insure, repair, and convey any interest in real property, and sign deeds, closing statements, and related documents. (c) PERSONAL PROPERTY: buy, sell, lease, store, insure, and dispose of tangible personal property and vehicles. (d) INVESTMENTS: buy, sell, and manage stocks, bonds, funds, and other securities; exercise voting and conversion rights; establish and direct brokerage accounts. (e) INSURANCE AND ANNUITIES: apply for, maintain, modify, cancel, and collect on insurance policies and annuities, other than changing a beneficiary except as permitted in Section 6. (f) RETIREMENT AND GOVERNMENT BENEFITS: apply for, manage, and receive retirement plan distributions, pensions, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, veterans, disability, and other public benefits. (g) BUSINESS: operate, manage, vote interests in, sign for, and wind up any business interest I own. (h) LITIGATION AND CLAIMS: bring, defend, settle, and compromise claims, and hire attorneys and other professionals. (i) TAXES: prepare, sign, and file federal, state, and local tax returns and related documents, represent me before taxing authorities, receive refunds and confidential tax information, and sign any authorization form required for that purpose. (j) DIGITAL ASSETS: access, manage, transfer, and close my email accounts, online financial accounts, cloud storage, and other digital assets and electronic communications, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of service. (k) PERSONAL AND FAMILY MAINTENANCE: pay my ordinary living expenses and those of my dependents, including housing, utilities, medical costs, and education.

  5. 5. 5. Limitations and Powers Expressly Withheld

    My Agent may NOT do any of the following: make, amend, or revoke a will on my behalf; make health care or medical treatment decisions for me, which are addressed in a separate medical power of attorney; vote in a public election in my name; exercise a power held by me as a trustee or personal representative for someone else; or take any action prohibited by applicable law. Unless expressly granted in Section 6, my Agent may not create, amend, revoke, or terminate a trust; make a gift of my property; change a beneficiary designation on any account, policy, or plan; create or change rights of survivorship; delegate this Power to another person; or waive my right to be a beneficiary of a joint and survivor annuity or survivor benefit. My Agent may not use my property for the personal benefit of the Agent except as expressly permitted in this Power. Additional limitations I impose are: [ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS, if any].

  6. 6. 6. Gifting and Beneficiary Authority (Optional)

    I [GIFTING ELECTION, e.g., DO / DO NOT] grant my Agent authority to make gifts of my property. If granted, my Agent may make gifts to [PERMITTED RECIPIENTS, e.g., my spouse, descendants, and their spouses, and charitable organizations I have previously supported] in an aggregate amount not exceeding [ANNUAL GIFT LIMIT, e.g., the federal annual gift tax exclusion amount per recipient per year], and only when the gift is consistent with my known estate plan, my history of giving, my financial ability to meet my own needs, and any tax objective that benefits me or my estate. My Agent may make a gift to the Agent personally only if [SELF-GIFT ELECTION, e.g., that gift is within the same annual limit and the Agent is a permitted recipient / never]. I [BENEFICIARY ELECTION, e.g., DO / DO NOT] grant my Agent authority to create or change beneficiary designations, rights of survivorship, or payable-on-death arrangements. I [TRUST ELECTION, e.g., DO / DO NOT] grant my Agent authority to create, fund, amend, or revoke a revocable trust for my benefit.

  7. 7. 7. Duties and Standard of Care of the Agent

    My Agent must act in good faith, within the authority granted by this Power, and in my best interest and according to my reasonable expectations to the extent they are known to the Agent. My Agent will act loyally for my benefit, will avoid conflicts of interest that impair the ability to act impartially, will act with the care, competence, and diligence ordinarily exercised in similar circumstances, and will cooperate with any person authorized to make my health care decisions. My Agent will keep my property separate from the property of the Agent, will not commingle funds, and will maintain complete records of all receipts, disbursements, transactions, and decisions made on my behalf. My Agent will provide an accounting to me on request, and after my incapacity will provide an accounting within [ACCOUNTING PERIOD, e.g., thirty days] of a written request from [PERSONS ENTITLED TO ACCOUNTING, e.g., my spouse, any of my adult children, my successor Agent, or a court]. An Agent who acts in good faith within the authority granted is not liable for a decline in the value of my property.

  8. 8. 8. Compensation and Reimbursement of the Agent

    My Agent is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses actually incurred in acting under this Power, including travel, postage, filing fees, and the cost of professional advice. My Agent [COMPENSATION ELECTION, e.g., will serve without compensation / is entitled to reasonable compensation for services rendered, at the rate of [COMPENSATION RATE] / is entitled to reasonable compensation as determined by the customary charges in the community for similar services]. My Agent may engage and pay from my funds attorneys, accountants, tax preparers, investment advisers, and other professionals to assist in carrying out the powers granted, and is not liable for the acts of a professional selected and monitored with reasonable care. All compensation and reimbursement must be documented in the records the Agent maintains under Section 7.

  9. 9. 9. Reliance by Third Parties

    Any third party, including a bank, brokerage, title company, insurer, government agency, or health plan, may rely on this Power and on the authority of my Agent without further inquiry, and is fully protected in acting on the instructions of my Agent, unless that third party has actual knowledge that this Power has been revoked or terminated. A photocopy, facsimile, or electronic copy of this signed Power has the same force and effect as the original unless applicable law requires an original or a certified copy. I indemnify any third party who accepts and acts on this Power in good faith against any claim arising from that acceptance. If a third party refuses to accept this Power, my Agent may request a written statement of the reason for refusal, and I authorize my Agent to bring an action to compel acceptance where state law provides that remedy, with reasonable attorney fees payable from my property.

  10. 10. 10. Agent Acceptance and Certification

    By signing below, the Agent accepts the appointment and acknowledges the duties described in Section 7. The Agent certifies that the Agent will act only within the scope of authority granted, will keep records, will not commingle the property of the Principal with the property of the Agent, and will notify the Principal or a person named in Section 7 if the Agent resigns. An Agent may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Principal, to the guardian or conservator of the Principal if one has been appointed, and to the successor Agent named in Section 2, and the resignation is effective [RESIGNATION EFFECTIVE PERIOD, e.g., thirty days] after that notice or on acceptance by the successor, whichever is earlier. AGENT ACCEPTANCE: [AGENT FULL NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Date: [DATE].

  11. 11. 11. Revocation

    I may revoke this Power at any time while I have capacity by signing a written revocation and delivering it to my Agent and to each third party known to be relying on this Power, including each bank, brokerage, insurer, and county recorder where this Power has been filed or recorded. Destroying the original document is not by itself a reliable revocation, because copies may already be in circulation. This Power is also revoked automatically as to my spouse serving as Agent if an action for dissolution of marriage, annulment, or legal separation is filed by either of us, unless this Power states otherwise. Revocation is not effective as to a third party until that third party receives actual notice of it, and my estate remains responsible for transactions completed by a third party in good faith before receiving that notice. Any revocation, and any amendment to this Power, must be signed and acknowledged with the same formalities used to sign this Power.

  12. 12. 12. Termination and Governing Law

    This Power terminates on the earliest of the following: my death; my written revocation delivered as described in Section 11; [EXPIRATION DATE OR EVENT, if any]; the termination of the authority of my Agent with no successor able and willing to serve; or an order of a court terminating it. Termination is not effective as to my Agent or a third party until that person has actual knowledge of it, and an Agent who acts in good faith without knowledge of termination is not liable for doing so. This Power is governed by the laws of the State of [GOVERNING STATE], and I intend that it be honored in any jurisdiction where my property is located to the fullest extent permitted by the law of that jurisdiction. If any provision of this Power is found invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions continue in full force. This Power will be recorded in the office of [RECORDING OFFICE] if it is used for a real property transaction requiring recording.

  13. 13. 13. Signature, Witnesses, and Notarization

    I sign this General Power of Attorney freely and voluntarily, understanding the authority I am granting. PRINCIPAL: [PRINCIPAL FULL NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Date: [DATE]. WITNESS ONE: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS ONE NAME]. Address: [WITNESS ONE ADDRESS]. Date: [DATE]. WITNESS TWO: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS TWO NAME]. Address: [WITNESS TWO ADDRESS]. Date: [DATE]. Each witness affirms that the Principal signed in the presence of the witness, appeared to be of sound mind and under no duress or undue influence, and that the witness is not the Agent named in this Power. State of [STATE], County of [COUNTY]. On [NOTARY DATE], before me personally appeared [PRINCIPAL FULL NAME], known to me or satisfactorily identified, who acknowledged executing this instrument as a free and voluntary act for the purposes stated. Notary Public: ______________________. My commission expires: [EXPIRATION DATE].

  14. 14. Disclaimer

    This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Powers of attorney are governed by state law, and the requirements for durability language, witnesses, notarization, statutory forms, gifting authority, and acceptance by third parties differ from state to state. Several states publish a statutory form that financial institutions are far more likely to accept, and some institutions require their own form in addition. A power of attorney grants substantial authority over your money and property, so choose the agent carefully and have the document reviewed by a licensed attorney in your state before signing. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.

Key Clauses Explained

What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.

Durability Language

States that the authority of the agent continues even after the principal becomes incapacitated.

Without express durability language, the document dies exactly when you need it most, and the family is left applying for guardianship. If you are the principal, confirm the durability sentence is present and unqualified. If you are the agent, check it before assuming you can act after a stroke or a dementia diagnosis.

Enumeration of Powers

Lists the specific categories of authority granted, from banking and real estate to taxes and digital assets.

Banks and title companies routinely refuse powers of attorney that do not name the specific power being exercised, so a vague grant of all lawful authority can fail in practice. Principals should cross out categories they do not want granted. Agents should check that the exact transaction they need to complete is named somewhere in the list.

Powers Expressly Withheld

Names what the agent cannot do, including making a will, health care decisions, and unauthorized gifts.

Read this section as carefully as the grant. The default position here blocks gifting, beneficiary changes, and trust amendments, which is protective but can frustrate legitimate estate planning. If your plan depends on the agent being able to do those things, they must be granted expressly in the optional section rather than assumed.

Gifting Authority

Optionally allows the agent to make gifts within a stated annual limit and to defined recipients.

Gifting authority is the provision most often abused, and an agent who can gift to themselves has effectively been handed your estate. Principals should cap the amount, name the recipients, and think hard before permitting self-gifts. Agents should keep meticulous records of any gift, because these transactions attract scrutiny from other family members.

Agent Duties and Accounting

Imposes a fiduciary standard, forbids commingling, and requires records and an accounting on request.

If you are the agent, open a separate account and keep receipts from day one — commingled funds are almost impossible to defend later. If you are a family member of the principal, confirm you are on the list of people entitled to request an accounting, since that is your only practical oversight mechanism.

Third-Party Reliance

Protects banks and other institutions that act on the document and provides a remedy if one refuses it.

Institutions refuse powers of attorney more often than people expect, especially older ones. The practical fix is to present the document to your main bank while you still have capacity and ask whether they will accept it or require their own form. Do not discover the problem during a crisis.

Successor Agents

Names backups who take over if the first agent cannot serve and sets whether agents act jointly or alone.

Requiring two agents to act jointly sounds safer but can paralyze routine transactions when one is travelling or slow to sign. Naming at least one successor is essential, since a power of attorney with a single dead or unwilling agent leaves the family with no option other than guardianship.

Revocation Procedure

Explains how to revoke the document and when the revocation binds banks and other third parties.

Tearing up the original does not revoke anything if copies are in circulation. Revocation requires written notice delivered to the agent and to every institution holding a copy, plus a filing with the county recorder if the document was recorded. Until an institution has actual notice, transactions it completes in good faith still stand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a general and a durable power of attorney?
A general power of attorney describes the breadth of authority, covering most financial and property matters rather than a single transaction. Durability describes what happens on incapacity: an ordinary power of attorney ends automatically if the principal loses capacity, while a durable one continues because it says so expressly. Most people want both qualities, which is why this template is general in scope and includes durable language.
Does a power of attorney need to be notarized or witnessed?
The requirements are set by state law and vary. Nearly all states require notarized signatures for a power of attorney used in real property transactions, and many require it in all cases; several also require one or two disinterested witnesses who are not the agent. Because banks and title companies apply their own standards on top of the legal minimum, the safe practice is to sign before a notary with two witnesses even if your state does not strictly require it.
When does a power of attorney take effect, and when does it end?
It takes effect when you sign it, unless you choose the springing option that delays it until a physician certifies you cannot manage your affairs. Springing powers offer more control but slow the agent down at the worst time, because the physician certification has to be obtained first. The document ends on your death, on your written revocation, on a date or event you name, or by court order — it never authorizes an agent to act after death.
Can my agent make medical decisions for me under this form?
No. This form covers financial and property matters only and expressly excludes health care decisions. Medical authority requires a separate medical power of attorney or health care proxy, which has its own witnessing rules and usually a HIPAA authorization so the agent can see your records. Most people execute both documents at the same time and name the same person, or deliberately name different people for finances and health care.
Why do banks sometimes refuse a power of attorney?
Institutions are cautious because accepting an invalid or revoked document exposes them to liability, so they often require their own form, a recent date, a specific enumeration of the power being exercised, or a certification from the agent and sometimes an attorney. Many states now give an agent a right to compel acceptance and to recover fees, but litigating that takes time. Present the document to your bank in advance and complete their internal form while you still have capacity.

Related Templates

Downloaded a template? Analyze the final contract.

Before you sign, let ScanContract's AI check for risky clauses and missing protections.

Scan My Contract