Codicil to Will Template

A free codicil template that amends an existing last will and testament without replacing it. Download it in PDF or Word, describe the change, and sign it with the same witness formalities your will required.

Last updated: August 5, 2026

What Is a Codicil to Will?

A codicil is a short document that changes, adds to, or deletes part of a will you already signed, while leaving the rest of that will intact. It is used for narrow updates: a new executor, a different guardian, an added or removed gift, a corrected name or address, or a change in the percentages of the residuary estate. A codicil must be executed with the same formalities as the original will, which in most states means signing in front of two disinterested witnesses.

Codicils exist because rewriting a will used to be expensive and slow. Today, that calculus has flipped for anything larger than a small tweak. Every codicil creates another document that has to be located, read alongside the original, and reconciled with it, and stacked codicils are a recognizable source of probate disputes. A good rule is that one clean amendment on a single point is a reasonable codicil, while two or more changes, or any change that touches the residuary clause in a significant way, is usually better handled by signing a new will that revokes the old one.

When to Use This Template

  • You want to replace the executor or trustee named in an existing will
  • A guardian nominated for your minor children is no longer available or appropriate
  • You want to add, remove, or change a single specific gift without touching the rest of the will
  • A beneficiary has died, married, changed names, or moved and the will needs correcting
  • You want to adjust the percentages of the residuary estate among the same beneficiaries
  • The original will is otherwise accurate and you do not want to redraft the whole document

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Full text of the template. Fields in [BRACKETS] are placeholders you fill in.

Codicil to Will

  1. 1. 1. Declaration and Identification

    I, [FULL LEGAL NAME], residing at [STREET ADDRESS], [CITY], [COUNTY] County, State of [STATE], being of sound mind and memory and legally competent to make a will, declare this to be the [FIRST / SECOND / THIRD] Codicil to my Last Will and Testament. I make this Codicil freely and voluntarily, without duress, fraud, or the undue influence of any person. I am aware of the nature and extent of my property and of the persons who would ordinarily be the objects of my bounty. Nothing in this Codicil is intended to revoke my Will except to the extent expressly stated below.

  2. 2. 2. Identification of the Original Will

    This Codicil amends my Last Will and Testament dated [DATE OF ORIGINAL WILL], which was signed at [CITY, STATE] and witnessed by [WITNESS NAMES ON ORIGINAL WILL, IF KNOWN] (my "Will"). The original of my Will is located at [LOCATION OF ORIGINAL WILL, e.g., safe deposit box at [BANK], the office of [ATTORNEY NAME], home fireproof safe]. I have previously executed the following codicils to my Will: [LIST ANY PRIOR CODICILS AND THEIR DATES, OR STATE "none"]. All prior codicils remain in effect except to the extent this Codicil changes them, and where a prior codicil conflicts with this one, this Codicil controls.

  3. 3. 3. Amendment One

    I amend my Will as follows. [SELECT AND COMPLETE THE APPLICABLE FORM]. REVOCATION: Article [ARTICLE OR SECTION NUMBER] of my Will is revoked in its entirety and is of no further effect. REPLACEMENT: Article [ARTICLE OR SECTION NUMBER] of my Will is revoked and replaced with the following: "[FULL TEXT OF THE REPLACEMENT PROVISION]". ADDITION: The following is added to my Will as new Article [NEW ARTICLE NUMBER]: "[FULL TEXT OF THE NEW PROVISION]". I intend this amendment to have the same force as if it had been included in my Will when it was originally signed.

  4. 4. 4. Amendment Two

    I further amend my Will as follows: [SECOND AMENDMENT TEXT, OR STATE "This Codicil makes no further amendments."]. If this Codicil contains more than one amendment, each amendment is independent, and if any one of them is held invalid or unenforceable, the remaining amendments and the balance of my Will remain in full force. Any amendment that refers to a dollar amount, percentage, or item of property should be read as replacing the corresponding figure or description in my Will entirely rather than adding to it.

  5. 5. 5. Change of Executor

    Complete this Section only if you are changing the executor. I revoke the nomination of [PRIOR EXECUTOR NAME] as Executor in Article [ARTICLE NUMBER] of my Will, and I nominate [NEW EXECUTOR FULL NAME], of [NEW EXECUTOR ADDRESS], telephone [NEW EXECUTOR PHONE], as Executor and personal representative of my Will. If that person is unable or unwilling to serve, I nominate [NEW ALTERNATE EXECUTOR FULL NAME], of [ALTERNATE ADDRESS], as successor Executor. I direct that no Executor named in this Codicil be required to post a bond in any jurisdiction, and I confirm that the powers granted to my Executor in my Will apply equally to any Executor named here. All other provisions of my Will regarding the administration of my estate remain unchanged.

  6. 6. 6. Change of Guardian Nomination

    Complete this Section only if you are changing a guardian nomination. I revoke the nomination of [PRIOR GUARDIAN NAME] as guardian of the person of my minor children, and I nominate [NEW GUARDIAN FULL NAME], of [NEW GUARDIAN ADDRESS], telephone [NEW GUARDIAN PHONE], as guardian, with [NEW ALTERNATE GUARDIAN FULL NAME] as alternate guardian if the first nominee is unable or unwilling to serve. I make this change because [BRIEF REASON, e.g., the prior nominee has relocated and is no longer able to serve]. I understand that a court makes the final appointment based on the best interests of my children and I ask that this updated nomination be given the weight allowed under the law of the State of [STATE].

  7. 7. 7. Changes to Specific Gifts

    Complete this Section only if you are changing a gift. I revoke the gift of [DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY OR AMOUNT] to [PRIOR BENEFICIARY NAME] made in Article [ARTICLE NUMBER] of my Will. In its place I give [DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY OR AMOUNT] to [NEW BENEFICIARY FULL NAME], of [NEW BENEFICIARY ADDRESS], [RELATIONSHIP TO ME]. If that beneficiary does not survive me by [SURVIVORSHIP PERIOD, e.g., 30] days, this gift lapses and the property becomes part of my residuary estate as defined in my Will. If I no longer own the property described above at my death, this gift is void and no substitute or cash equivalent is to be provided. All other specific gifts in my Will remain unchanged.

  8. 8. 8. Confirmation of the Will as Amended

    In all other respects, I ratify, confirm, and republish my Will dated [DATE OF ORIGINAL WILL] as amended by this Codicil and by any prior codicil that remains in effect. My Will and this Codicil are to be read together as a single testamentary plan, and this Codicil is to be admitted to probate together with my Will. Where a provision of this Codicil conflicts with a provision of my Will or of any earlier codicil, this Codicil controls. If this Codicil is for any reason held invalid, my Will and any earlier codicil remain in full force as if this Codicil had never been executed.

  9. 9. 9. Signature and Attestation by Witnesses

    I sign this Codicil consisting of [NUMBER OF PAGES] pages on [DATE] at [CITY], [STATE]. TESTATOR: [FULL LEGAL NAME]. Signature: ______________________. ATTESTATION: The foregoing instrument was signed, published, and declared by the Testator to be a Codicil to the Testator Last Will and Testament in the presence of us, [NUMBER] witnesses, who at the request of the Testator, in the presence of the Testator, and in the presence of each other, have signed our names below. Each of us states that the Testator appeared to be of sound mind and under no constraint or undue influence, and that none of us receives any benefit under the Will or this Codicil. WITNESS 1: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS 1 NAME]. Address: [WITNESS 1 ADDRESS]. Date: [DATE]. WITNESS 2: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS 2 NAME]. Address: [WITNESS 2 ADDRESS]. Date: [DATE]. [ADD A THIRD WITNESS BLOCK IF YOUR STATE REQUIRES MORE THAN TWO WITNESSES].

  10. 10. 10. Self-Proving Affidavit

    STATE OF [STATE], COUNTY OF [COUNTY]. We, [FULL LEGAL NAME], [WITNESS 1 NAME], and [WITNESS 2 NAME], the Testator and the witnesses whose names are signed to the foregoing Codicil, being first duly sworn, declare to the undersigned officer that the Testator signed the instrument as a Codicil to the Testator Last Will and Testament, that the Testator signed willingly and for the purposes expressed in it, and that each witness, in the presence and hearing of the Testator, signed as witness and believed the Testator to be of legal age, of sound mind, and under no constraint or undue influence. TESTATOR: ______________________. WITNESS 1: ______________________. WITNESS 2: ______________________. Subscribed, sworn to, and acknowledged before me on [DATE]. Notary Public: ______________________. My commission expires: [EXPIRATION DATE]. [Seal]. Store this Codicil with the original Will so that both documents are found together.

  11. 11. Disclaimer

    This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. A codicil must generally be executed with the same formalities as a will, and those formalities, including the number and eligibility of witnesses and the availability of a self-proving affidavit, are set by state law and differ from state to state. A codicil that fails those formalities can be disregarded, leaving the original will in force with terms you no longer want. Where the change is significant, where multiple codicils already exist, or where a beneficiary may object, sign a new will instead and consult a licensed estate planning attorney in your state. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.

Key Clauses Explained

What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.

Identification of the Original Will

Pins the codicil to one specific will by date, place of signing, and location of the original.

A codicil that refers vaguely to my will is nearly useless if two versions surface. Give the exact date of the will being amended and list every prior codicil, because a codicil that silently conflicts with an earlier one invites exactly the dispute you were trying to avoid.

Amendment Language

States precisely whether a provision is revoked, replaced, or added, and quotes the new text in full.

Avoid describing the change instead of making it. Write out the full replacement text rather than saying my executor should now be my sister, and reference the article number being changed. Amendments phrased as intentions rather than operative language are the ones that end up before a judge.

Change of Executor

Removes the previously named executor and nominates a replacement with the same powers.

Name an alternate at the same time, and confirm the new nominee is willing to serve. Also check whether the original will waived bond, since a replacement executor named in a codicil may be required to post one unless the waiver is repeated here.

Confirmation and Republication

Reaffirms the rest of the original will and treats it as re-signed on the date of the codicil.

Republication can have side effects. A codicil signed after a marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child may be read as confirming a will that ignores those events, which is not always what the signer intended. If your family situation changed, a new will is usually the safer move.

Witness Attestation

Applies the same signing ceremony the original will required, with disinterested witnesses.

People routinely treat a codicil as a lesser document and sign it casually at the kitchen table. It carries the same formality requirements as a will in nearly every state, and an improperly witnessed codicil is void, which leaves the outdated provision standing.

Fallback if the Codicil Fails

States that the original will remains in effect if the codicil is held invalid.

Read this alongside what you are changing. If the codicil fails, the old executor, guardian, or beneficiary comes back into force, which may be exactly the outcome you were trying to prevent. When the stakes are that high, do not rely on a codicil at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a codicil and how is it different from a new will?
A codicil amends part of an existing will and leaves the rest of it standing, while a new will replaces the old one entirely and revokes it. A codicil is shorter to prepare, but it means the probate court must read two or more documents together. Because the execution formalities are identical either way, the effort saved is small, and most estate planners now recommend a codicil only for a single, narrow change.
Does a codicil need witnesses and notarization?
A codicil generally needs the same witnesses as a will, which in most states means two competent adults who receive nothing under the will or the codicil and who watch you sign. Notarization is usually optional and serves to create a self-proving affidavit rather than to validate the document. A few states have different rules, including some that recognize handwritten codicils without witnesses, so match the formalities to the state where you sign.
How many codicils can one will have?
There is no legal limit, but there is a practical one. Each additional codicil increases the chance that one goes missing, that two of them contradict each other, or that a beneficiary argues about which version reflects your final intent. Once you are on a second codicil, or once a change touches the residuary clause, it is usually cleaner to sign a new will that revokes everything before it.
Do codicil requirements vary by state?
Yes. States set their own rules on how many witnesses are required, who is disqualified from serving as one, whether a self-proving affidavit is available and what wording it must use, and whether a handwritten amendment can be honored. A few states also treat a codicil signed after a marriage or divorce as republishing the entire will, which can revive provisions you assumed were superseded. Confirm the rules for your state, especially after a move.
Can I just cross out a line in my will and initial it?
No, and it is one of the most damaging things you can do to an estate plan. Handwritten alterations on an executed will are disregarded in most states, and in some they raise a question about whether you intended to revoke the whole document. The result is often litigation over a will that no longer matches anyones expectations. Make changes with a properly witnessed codicil or a new will, and keep the original clean.

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